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Bursitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Bursitis (bur-SY-tis) is a painful condition that affects the small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near the joints. These sacs are called bursae (bur-SEE).

Bursitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - WebMD
Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnostic methods and treatments to manage joint discomfort.

Bursitis: Types, Treatment & Prevention - Cleveland Clinic
Bursitis is painful swelling of a bursa, one of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion spaces between bones, muscles and other tissue inside your body.

Bursitis - Wikipedia
Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae in the body. [1][2][3] Bursae are small sacs filled with lubricating synovial fluid that decrease friction at contact points between bones, skin, tendons, and muscle. [1]

7 Bursitis Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Cure
Learn about bursitis, inflammation of a bursa, symptoms (pain), signs, types, causes, diagnosis, pain relief, home remedies, treatment, surgery, cure, and tips to prevent bursitis of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee, hip, foot, and ankle.

Bursitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Try the following to relieve the pain of bursitis: Rest the affected area. Use ice to lessen swelling for the first 48 hours after symptoms start. Take a pain reliever you can get without a prescription. They include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).

Shoulder Bursitis: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment
Shoulder bursitis is painful inflammation in the bursae that cushion spaces in your shoulder. Injuries, overuse and infections are the most common causes.

Bursitis - NHS
NHS information about bursitis, including symptoms, when to get help, treatments and prevention.

Bursitis - symptoms and treatment | healthdirect
Bursitis is when a bursa becomes inflamed. Bursae (or bursa in the singular) are fluid-filled 'cushions' that protect a tendon where it touches a bone. Symptoms of bursitis include pain, swelling, tenderness and limited joint movement. Bursitis can affect various joints like the shoulder, hip, knee and elbow.

Bursitis: Symptoms, Types, Treatment & More - Healthline
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, the fluid-filled sacs in your joints. Get the facts on types (like hip bursitis), causes, and more.

* Rheumatology101 News Today

          News Filter: "bursitis"

These Doctor-Recommended Bursitis Remedies May Help Soothe Painful Joints  prevention.com
Doctor shares encouraging insight on Giants pitcher Logan Webb's knee injury  Yahoo Sports
How to Treat Bursitis, Whether It’s Caused by Psoriatic Arthritis or Not  Everyday Health
Treat Knee Bursitis at Home With Simple Remedies That Ease Pain + Stiffness  womansworld.com
Here Are the Best Ways to Treat Bursitis  Banner Health
Dear Doctor: Overdoing stair, hill-climbing is likely to cause hip bursitis  OregonLive.com
Injections of the Hip and Knee  American Academy Of Family Physicians | AAFP
Psoriatic Arthritis and Hip Pain: What You Need to Know  CreakyJoints
Roach: What kind of doctor gives a bursitis injection?  Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
Olecranon Bursitis Secondary to Trauma  Cureus
Chronic Pain Relief Without Major Surgery: How Patricia Got Her Life Back  Hackensack Meridian Health
Woman's Doctor: Needle Tenotomy offers alternative for pain relief  WBAL-TV
What your doctor calls your medical condition impacts surgery decision  The University of Sydney
5 Reasons Your Shoulder Hurts at Night  Health News Hub
More Options in Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment Means Greater Hope For Patients  curetoday.com

Common Rheumatological Symptoms

Joint Pain (Arthralgia) — Persistent discomfort or soreness in one or more joints caused by inflammation, wear and tear, or underlying autoimmune responses.
Morning Stiffness — Reduced joint mobility and tightness upon waking, often lasting over 30 to 60 minutes in inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Joint Swelling and Edema — Visible enlargement of affected joints resulting from fluid accumulation in the synovial membrane and inflamed surrounding tissue.
Localized Warmth and Redness — Elevated temperature and erythema skin discoloration surrounding inflamed joints due to increased blood flow from localized inflammation.
Systemic Fatigue — Overwhelming exhaustion and lack of energy caused by ongoing chronic inflammatory cytokine activity throughout the body.
Raynaud's Phenomenon — Temporary color changes in fingers or toes turning white, blue, and red in response to cold or stress due to vascular spasms.
Malar or Butterfly Rash — Red or purplish facial rash spanning across the bridge of the nose and cheeks, classically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Milestones in Rheumatology History

c. 400 BC: Hippocratic Corpus Coining — Hippocrates uses the term "rheuma" to describe body humors flowing into joints, establishing the early classical concept of joint inflammation.
1592: Formal Definition of Rheumatism — French physician Guillaume de Baillou introduces the modern term "rheumatism" to distinguish systemic acute arthritis from localized gout.
1800: Clinical Description of Rheumatoid Arthritis — Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais publishes the first detailed clinical description separating rheumatoid arthritis from gout, calling it "asthenic gout."
1859: Naming of Rheumatoid Arthritis — Sir Alfred Baring Garrod formally coins the term "rheumatoid arthritis" to clearly differentiate the inflammatory autoimmune condition from osteoarthritis and gout.
1940: Discovery of the Rheumatoid Factor — Erik Waaler discovers autoantibodies in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, laying the groundwork for serological autoimmune diagnostics.
1948: Introduction of Corticosteroid Therapy — Philip Hench and Edward Kendall demonstrate the dramatic anti-inflammatory effects of Compound E (cortisone) in treating rheumatoid arthritis, earning the Nobel Prize.
1998: Emergence of Biologic DMARDs — The FDA approves the first TNF-alpha inhibitors, ushering in the modern era of targeted biologic therapies for autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Current Trends in Rheumatology Research

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Reset Therapy — Investigating engineered cellular therapies to achieve drug-free, durable clinical remissions by completely depleting pathogenic autoantibodies in severe refractory lupus and systemic sclerosis.
Selective TYK2 and Oral JAK Pathway Inhibition — Developing highly targeted, small-molecule oral inhibitors like deucravacitinib that disrupt specific cytokine signaling pathways while minimizing broader off-target side effects.
Targeted Pathogenic T-Cell and B-Cell Depletion — Evaluating novel biologics, such as rosnilimab and ianalumab, designed to selectively deplete overactive immune cell subpopulations involved in rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's disease.
Biomarker-Driven Precision Medicine — Utilizing pharmacogenomics and molecular biomarkers to predict individualized therapeutic responses and match systemic autoimmune conditions to specific biological mechanisms.
Subclinical Interception and Disease Prevention — Identifying seropositive individuals early using high-risk autoantibody profiles to initiate preventive targeted therapies before irreversible joint damage occurs.
Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Disease Modeling — Deploying machine learning algorithms across electronic health records and imaging modalities to forecast inflammatory flares and refine diagnostic accuracy.